"1848 and
Beyond"
posted
August 4, 2005
"An
African Queen"
posted August 11, 2005
"Near Hit"
posted August 16, 2005
"Orko
Gold"
posted August 18, 2005
"Mr.
Smith Goes To Hungary"
posted September 1, 2005
"A
Letter To
President Bush"
posted September 8, 2005
"Mr
Clarke -
Call In The Boys"
posted September 12, 2005
"Orezone"
posted September 23, 2005
"U.S.
Gold Corp."
posted September 29, 2005
"Mr.
Prime Minister"
posted October 13, 2005
"The
Business of Hungary is Business!"
posted October 31, 2005
"Then
And Now"
posted November 9, 2005
"50
Relatives Worse Than Yours"
posted November 14, 2005
"Bunker
Hunt-Silver-China"
posted November 28, 2005
"The
Currency of Mass Destruction"
posted December 5, 2005
"Sonesta
International Hotels Corporation"
posted December 29, 2005
"Northern
Star Mining"
posted January 16, 2006
"Other
People's Money -Enron & Martin Siegel, Esq."
posted January 28, 2006
"Your
Money Is Not Yours"
-Enron & Martin Siegel, Esq.
posted February 9, 2006
"A
Tribute to
Rudy Giuliani"
posted February 15, 2006
"Interview
with
Robert McEwen-
U.S. Gold Corporation"
posted February 22, 2006
"Sparton
Resources"
posted March 1, 2006
"Harvest
Gold"
posted March 2, 2006
"Midway
Gold
Corporation"
posted March 23, 2006
"Pocketful
Of
Miracles"
posted April 8, 2006
"J.P.
Morgan Offers Advice To Ken Lay"
posted April 11, 2006
"The
Principal Guest Was Missing"
posted April 25, 2006
"Ken
Lay's Legacy"
posted May 8, 2006
"Gateway
Gold:
It's A Gold Story"
posted May 15, 2006 |
|
BERAL,
INC.
Andrew G. Racz
Director of Research
300 East 54 Street, 26C
New York, New York 10022
Telephone: (212) 319-6949
Fax: (212) 753-1944
May
19, 2006
NORTHERN
STAR MINING CORP. |
(NSM
- V) |
Price
|
C.
$1.15 |
Price
Range |
40¢
- $1.55 |
Shares
outstanding: |
80
million |
|
Company is in the development
stage.
By the end of 2006, the actual gold production phase will
begin.
2006
|
6,000
ounces/gold |
| 2007 |
30,000
ounces/gold |
| 2008 |
120,000
ounces/gold |
|
Northern Star is a typical exploration company possessing
the right geographic territories near Quebec, a company which
is being born because of astute management's timing of acquisition
of the right properties. The gold market of 2005/2006 has
totally changed the outlook for NSM. Even so, it's labeled
as an aggressive junior mining company based in Val d'Or,
Quebec, Canada, the owner of Midway Properties, in the heart
of the well-known and prolific gold belt of Northwestern Quebec.
The investment interest is concentrated on the proper application
of the gold reserves in the right economic environment, converting
into production.
Apart from the convenient geographic location, the close proximity
to the city of Val d'Or, sixteen kilometers west and one kilometer
south of the Trans-Canada highway, the issue with NSM is management's
astuteness to begin exploration activity in early 2003. It
has drilled about 90 diamond holes totally around 75,000 feet
of core, which is complemented systematic analysis of a massive
database of geological information from the historic exploration
and the mining of the Midway gold fields which in the past
have seen two million ounces of gold prior to 1964.
Northern Star Mineral's claims encompass the former mine work
in its entirety and the ground surrounding the mine. It encompasses
the old mine and some virgins territory, whose significant
gold potential remains within and around the mines that was
shut down forty years ago. The company has transformed itself
from a purely exploration company, a shift towards project
development. The successful conclusion of a property acquisition
with Barrick Gold ensures the company's ownership and complete
control over all the key mining claims covering the gold mineralization
associated with the former mines, and vicinity.
The company evaluated the rehabilitation and development of
a pre-existing shaft number one on the property, and because
of changes in the gold price, it is planning to use a second
shaft in early 2007. The company completed its acquisition
program of mining equipment. The shaft activities are important
for the future underground exploration and development of
Midway Properties, as the gold zones are delineated and remain
targets for further exploration work in 2007 and 2008.
To date, drilling resulted in the discovery of a new gold
mineralized zone, making the property more valuable. So far,
we have described the technical data which, however, creates
the following assets.
1. A large potential territory valued as a
resource property.
2. The potential of mining 120,000 ounces of
gold in late 2008, early 2003.
3. The possibility of the mining rate to increase
to one million ounces of gold between 2100
and 2120.
It should be mentioned that the previous gold fields produced
two million ounces of gold between 1939 and 1960.
Let us now look at the major financial parameters:
4. The Midway property lies we've seen near the Agnico
Eagle mining district, the mineral claims
covered the Malartic gold fields that in the past produced
2 million ounces of gold.
5. Building over 50,000 surface drilling sites, Northern
Star has initiated plans to take advantage
of more mining shifts.
6. Barrick has welcomed this new shareholder
when Northern Star acquired territories
for 750,000 shares.
The projection in the immediate future is actually
encouraging. In 2007, the company is likely to produce 30,000
ounces of gold. This would be refined at a $600 price, or
$18M dollars at $1,000 -- a theoretical possibility -- $30M.
In the second year, the possibility of 100,000 ounces of gold
would put revenues at $60M, and in 2008, with 120,000-150,000
ounces of gold production, the revenue base can even reach
$100 million. Considering that the company has 80M shares,
gold production would be 25 cents in 2006. At 100,000 ounces,
production is nearly $1.00 per share. We can see that NSM
could be considered a serious gold mining stock. The gold
revenue would be two and a half times the current capitalization,
which is considered almost startling.
At this stage, we have to consider the climate in which Northern
Star operates. See Table 1.
With 80,000,000 shares outstanding, the company at C. $1.10
would have a market cap of CS 100,000 dollars, or roughly
equivalent to $85 million U.S. The stock which is held 7%
by management, 49% by institutions, had a sharp run in the
year 2006. For analytical purposes, Northern Star, at the
time of writing, is valued by one principal project, the Midway
property in Northwestern Quebec. Total gold produced in the
past is 2 million ounces to date is in excess of 60 million
ounces. This information now has to be put in perspective
in light of the recent changes in the gold market, and evaluated
with our projection as far as the gold market is visualized
by us.
Let us first look at simple statistics. If a company produces
100,000 ounces of gold at a cost of $300 per ounce, and if
gold sells at $500, it creates a profit of $20 million. Taking
into account depreciation, write-offs, capital expenditures,
the profit may be $10 million.
Obviously, if the price goes up from $500 to $700, an operating
profit potential over the next four years, based on our projection
of production, is illustrated in Table 3.
In the last eighteen months, the gold market has changed dramatically.
Whereas between 1984 and 2005, the compounded growth rate
in gold was .89%. The cooperative investment statistics illustrate
a trend of tranquility. See Table 2.
The market in 2005 has taken a dramatic turn in favor of gold.
Currently selling at $700, the price of gold has been advanced
almost entirely by various investment considerations and a
geographic shift in monetary power between the Far East, China,
India, Japan, Russia, as the three billion new capitalists
versus the traditional monetary instrument and reserve currencies,
namely the U.S. dollar to the Euro. In this climate, we have
a picture illustrating that gold mine production did not increase
meaningfully. The South African mining production declined
from 20 million in 1992 and 10 million in 2006, and in total
there is no particular reason to believe that the gold mines
will have a substantial increase in the next few years apart
from areas when the price differential rejuvenates territories
which were untouched for periods of twenty years. See Appendix
I.
Noticeable change occurred in Canada, in contrast to the total
production. See Table 4.
The official demand for gold held by various investment demands
has increased from 12% of the total gold investments in 1975
to 43% in 1996 to 46.7% in 2005. See Table 5.
The demand for gold where the numbers are not yet clear is
purely the result of changes in investment interest in gold.
We are talking about monetary accumulation where the actual
value of gold is not measured in conventional terms, but in
terms of the amount of currency in circulation which is slowly
shifting towards precious metals, in particular to gold.
The most telling picture is the declining percentage of the
United States gold reserves. Nevertheless, because of the
shift in interest in the number of countries to hold gold
in the face of a vast increase in global monetary reserves,
the percentage of gold dropped from 60% in 1979 to 10% in
the year 2005.
The monetary accumulation of gold has created a more diverse
market in gold, not only as a reserve but a trading vehicle.
This indicates in the so-called EFT's whose value has gone
from
$2 billion to $12 billion, as illustrated in Table 6.
It is therefore obvious that worldwide exploration in gold
has begun to grow in 2004, increased 30% in 2005, and is likely
to increase another 30-40% in the next few years. See Appendix
IV.
Northern Star is part of this picture. It has the luck of
owning territories with exploration possibilities in the right
era, but at the same time, it is possible to extrapolate its
production, its profit, and the discounted cash flow of five
years of activity at various prices of gold. Our assumption
is that the current climate is not going to deteriorate against
the onus of precious metals. Neither do we foresee a decline
in the price. If anything, we see an increase in price because
of the increase in international monetary reserves and the
desire by a whole host of companies to own gold as part of
their reserve currency. The fact that coins, EFT's and obviously
other gold-related instruments for commercial and financial
and speculative transactions would present themselves, is
even more bullish for gold.
For instance, there are international bank accounts created
whereby an individual can buy gold deposits for cash and the
same amount of gold at any currency, at any time, is available
for withdrawal. Just like the EFT's, which today represent
already a $12 billion value, the gold account could represent
an even bigger number not dissimilar to credit cards which
are currently in circulation and represent a major percentage
of the income of all international banks. Gold banking could
happen and could run into the tens of billions of dollars
in no time. Theoretically, there is no difference between
EFT's to trade on the market, gold accounts for commercial
and personal transactions, and if such a world happens before
the year 2010, we will quote the late Professor Kenneth Gailbraith
who described in the booming years of the early 1950s, the
Depression, in a famous "Only Yesterday."
There is a possibility that a similar thing will happen in
our monetary system and a new book, a monetary thesis, will
be published in less than ten years describing the way we
are doing investment and commercial business as "Only
Yesterday."
To put this in proper perspective, we have evaluated Northern
Star under various criteria. The conclusion we have to reach
is that if a new monetary system is evolving with the greater
role of gold, the potential cash flow of Northern Star will
have to be considered with conviction. If such a world comes
around, of which the years 2005 and 2006 are probably the
opening chapters, the valuation suggests that this young exploration
company will transform itself into a cash-generating machine.
Speculative may be the word, but our projection clearly states
that the stock has an interesting speculative appeal, which
within a year of when production begins, a future production
more or less can be taken seriously into consideration.
A new company will emerge: A junior gold producer.
TABLE
1
Gold Production by Mine
|
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005e |
Newmont
Nevada Mines |
1,704 |
1,575 |
2,718 |
2,561 |
2,464 |
2,500 |
Goldstrike-Barrick |
2,452 |
2,261 |
2,050 |
2,111 |
1,940 |
1,952 |
Vaal
Reefs |
1,858 |
1,876 |
1,801 |
1,631 |
1,574 |
1,564 |
Cortez |
1,010 |
1,188 |
1,082 |
1,065 |
1,051 |
842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CPM
World Total |
66,710 |
66,636 |
65,137 |
64,976 |
62,084 |
62,958 |
|
TABLE
2
Comparative Investments
|
1968-2005 |
1984-2005 |
1991-2005 |
|
Average
Return
|
Average
Risk
|
Average
Return |
Average
Risk
|
Average
Return |
Average
Risk
|
DJIA |
8.09% |
8.81% |
11.43% |
8.41% |
10.44% |
7.29% |
Gold |
10.10% |
10.80% |
.89% |
5.98% |
1.47% |
4.87% |
Silver |
9.42% |
18.39% |
-0.25% |
11.39% |
4.06% |
9.78% |
|
TABLE
3
|
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
Production
estimates |
6 |
30 |
120 |
300 |
Price |
$700 |
$700 |
$800 |
$800 |
Operating
profit ($, MIL) |
(def.) |
$6.3 |
$25 |
$75 |
Total revenue
$106M
Profit
50M
Per
share 60¢
However, the following
five years, at higher prices, at $1,000 per ounce,
and 500,000 ounces
yearly production, may bring in $500M, plus operating
profit,
or $6.00
cash per share.
|
TABLE
4
Major Market Economy Gold Producers
|
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
South
Africa |
13,770 |
12,652 |
12,705 |
12,082 |
11,019 |
United
States |
11,349 |
10,771 |
9,581 |
8,906 |
8,295 |
Australia |
9,560 |
9,002 |
8,777 |
9,066 |
8,327 |
Canada |
4,944 |
5,059 |
4,889 |
4,526 |
4,189 |
|
TABLE
5
World Gold Investment
|
1996 |
2000 |
2002 |
2005 |
2006e |
Official
coins |
2.0 |
1.7 |
2.4 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
Bullion |
1.6 |
10.8 |
23.8 |
21.4 |
22.2 |
Medallions |
0.6 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
Indian
demand |
1.5 |
1.5 |
9.8 |
19.3 |
17.0 |
| Total |
4.2 |
13.5 |
37.0 |
46.7 |
45.2 |
| Value
($BIL.) |
1.6 |
3.8 |
11.5 |
20.9 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
demand's share
of total market |
5% |
13% |
34% |
43% |
40% |
Coinage's
share of
investment demand |
47% |
13% |
6% |
9% |
9% |
|
TABLE
6
Exchange Traded Funds'
Physical Gold Holdings
|
GBX
ASX
|
GOLD
LSE
|
GLD
NYSE
|
IAU
AMEX
|
TOTAL |
2003
March |
996 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
996 |
2003
December |
270,644 |
755,058 |
-- |
-- |
1,025,702 |
2004
December |
242,039 |
1,642,756 |
3,049,722 |
-- |
4,934,517 |
2005
December |
270,261 |
1,877,036 |
8,464,821 |
712,318 |
11,324,436 |
2006
January |
272,588 |
2,026,913 |
9,169,253 |
846,791 |
12,315,545 |
|
Appendix
IV
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2010
|
$
ounce/gold |
6,000 |
30,000 |
100,000 |
300,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gold
price |
$600 |
3.6M |
18.0M |
60.0M |
180.0 |
$700 |
4.2 |
21.0 |
70.0 |
210.m |
$1,000 |
6.0 |
30.0 |
100.0 |
300.0 |
|
SURPLUS CASH FLOW
|
2008
- 2012
|
(50%)
|
700 |
35
x 5 = $17.5 |
1,000 |
$250 |
|
(Article
29- posted May 19, 2006)
| DISCLAIMER
Information contained herein is based on data
obtained from recognized statistical services,
issuers reports or communications or other sources
believed to be reliable. However, such information
has not been verified by us and we do not make
any representation to its accuracy or completeness.
Any statement non-factual in nature constitutes
only current opinions which are subject to change.
BERAL INC. or their officers, analysts or employees
may have positions in the securities or commodities
referred to herein. |
|
e-mail: mlikar@aol.com
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