"1848 and
Beyond"
posted
August 4, 2005
"An
African Queen"
posted August 11, 2005
"Near Hit"
posted August 16, 2005
"Orko
Gold"
posted August 18, 2005
"Mr.
Smith Goes To Hungary"
posted September 1, 2005
"A
Letter To
President Bush"
posted September 8, 2005
"Mr
Clarke -
Call In The Boys"
posted September 12, 2005
"Orezone"
posted September 23, 2005
"U.S.
Gold Corp."
posted September 29, 2005
"Mr.
Prime Minister"
posted October 13, 2005
"The
Business of Hungary is Business!"
posted October 31, 2005
"Then
And Now"
posted November 9, 2005
"50
Relatives Worse Than Yours"
posted November 14, 2005
"Bunker
Hunt-Silver-China"
posted November 28, 2005
"The
Currency of Mass Destruction"
posted December 5, 2005
"Sonesta
International Hotels Corporation"
posted December 29, 2005
"Northern
Star Mining"
posted January 16, 2006
"Other
People's Money -Enron & Martin Siegel, Esq."
posted January 28, 2006
"Your
Money Is Not Yours"
-Enron & Martin Siegel, Esq.
posted February 9, 2006
"A
Tribute to
Rudy Giuliani"
posted February 15, 2006
"Interview
with
Robert McEwen-
U.S. Gold Corporation"
posted February 22, 2006
"Sparton
Resources"
posted March 1, 2006
"Harvest
Gold"
posted March 2, 2006
"Midway
Gold
Corporation"
posted March 23, 2006
"Pocketful
Of
Miracles"
posted April 8, 2006
"J.P.
Morgan Offers Advice To Ken Lay"
posted April 11, 2006
"The
Principal Guest Was Missing"
posted April 25, 2006
"Ken
Lay's Legacy"
posted May 8, 2006
"Gateway
Gold:
It's A Gold Story"
posted May 15, 2006
"Northern
Star
Mining Corp."
posted May 19, 2006
"I
Am An Immigrant!"
posted June 7, 2006
"Oil
& Gas
Energy Crisis Solution"
posted July 3, 2006
"Let
There Be Sunshine" -
Kirk Kerkorian
posted July 12, 2006
"The
Age of Mediocrity"
posted July 19, 2006
|
|
BERAL,
INC.
Andrew G. Racz
Director of Research
300 East 54 Street, 26C
New York, New York 10022
Telephone: (212) 319-6949
Fax: (212) 753-1944
August
16, 2006
"SILVER IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY"
Gold
at $1000
Silver
at $50
in
the interest of America.
We would control the gold market, we
would control the silver market and we
would be on the right path ----- regain
control of the US Dollar ----AGAIN.
|
|
SILVER IN THE TWENTY-FIRST
CENTURY
The Hunt brothers in the 1970's discovered
the "Commodity Age". They were 30 years ahead of
their time.
"It is the time to put
'gold' into the commodity pages, next to pork
bellies, because this is where it belongs.
Secretary
of Treasury William Simons, December, 1974
Hearings
for the Legalization of Gold
|
|
I discussed with President Nixon in 1981 and
1982 using our precious metal reserve to forward our foreign
policy aggressively. The President liked the idea!! Frankly,
a $1,000
gold and $50
silver price is, today more than ever, in the interest of
the United States of America. I would like to explain it to
President Bush.
| THE
SILVER MARKET GOES INTERNATIONAL |
|
Silver started to participate in the current
unprecedented commodity boom. Only in February, 2005 did silver
break the $6.90
level and ended in December, 2006 at $9.00.
In early 2006, the $10/ounce
price was broken and hit $15
in May.
Even at $15 per ounce and production at 550M ounces, a value
of $8.25 billion. International demand of 767M ounces -- a
dollar value of $11.5B.
This is a minute sum, when we consider that the total aggregate
(market) value of the six largest silver mines has a market
value of $8B.
The recent cash tender offer for INCO is $18B.
Silver is cheap on current fundamentals. However, silver has
another face!!
. . .
and this is where the money comes from.
The
world consumes 84M barrels a day.
1M
barrels/day at $75 $75M
One
year $27B
Accordingly, 1M barrels monetary diversification is about
$27B, available for gold, silver and Swiss francs. 10% of
$27B is greater than our projected silver deficit. If, however,
the intrinsic $2.4B deficit brings up the silver price to
$15, silver becomes a monetary winner!
Another $27B is available to PLAY the winner.
If silver passes $20, a new MONETARY METAL is born.
The monetary valuation of silver is growing daily. The growth
of international futures markets, the first EFT with $1.2B
value in silver (iShares Silver Trust); the usage of silver
as a monetary asset (India, Dubai, Japan and China) is being
supported theoretically by the 20B ounces of global storage,
or $300 billion. None of this 20B is being monetized.
The trend to monetize silver is part of the "Commodity
Age".
Total value of all mining shares 1.400B
| Total Value of Silver Share |
$8B |
|
Market value of General Motors
|
$40B |
|
Market value of Goldcorp
|
$14B |
|
With only gold and silver in the mainstream
of monetization in the commodity world, the drastic revaluation
of silver shares and demand for monetized silver may offer
a major reevaluation of the price of silver.
We expect a range of trading between $10 to $25 in 2006, 2007
and 2008.
It is my considered opinion that the basic concept, the basic
evaluation, the basic position of silver in our vocabulary
is going to change in the 21st century.
At any one time, there are various ways to measure the silver
market. The most simplistic number is to multiply the annual
worldwide fabrication demand for silver which we assume to
be over 800 million ounces, with the assumed price. If we
assume industrial and monetary demand of a billion ounces
at $15, we are talking about a $15 billion market. At $20
it is a $20 billion market. This is 80% fabrication demand
which is price elastic. This 20% monetary demand is an early
market -- it can expand substantially!
Price
per
ounce ($)
|
Fabrication
Demand |
Investment
Demand (ounces)
|
Investment
Demand (projected) |
12 |
800 |
200 |
$500 |
15 |
9.6B |
2.4B |
6.0B |
20 |
|
3.0B |
7.5B |
25 |
|
4.0B |
10.0B |
| |
|
5.0B |
12.5B |
|
Accordingly, the investment demand for silver
is 2 EFT at current prices (2x $1.2B) but only 10 EFT at an
inflated but expected 500M demand at an assumed $25 per ounce
hypothetical level.
Against this combined demand, we have to calculate
the actual yearly production and the difference is what we
call the annual deficit. The silver market has been in the
deficit column since 1986, starting with 5 million ounces
to 250 million ounces in the year 2005.
|
Deficit
(million ounces)
|
Average
Price
$/ounce
|
1990 |
-
60M |
4.00 |
1995 |
-
200M |
4.00 |
1999 |
-
150M |
4.50 |
2000 |
-
100M |
4.50 |
2003 |
-
50M |
5.50 |
2005
|
-
20M |
7.00 |
|
The ratio between the actual silver which
is stored in various exchanges or warehouses is very large.
It has averaged for twenty years now at over 30 basis points,
meaning that the actual storage is about 30% of the annual
silver demand, which is a very volatile number. If, for instance,
the demand for silver increases, the ratio can fall to 10%
or to a negative percentage point.
Since 1986, the price of silver has remained
about $5.00 an ounce. In 1988, it went to over $6.00 and as
of today the price is over $12.00 an ounce. The silver price
hit $15 in May of 2006. It fell down and currently it is over
$12 an ounce.
Yearly Silver
Supply
|
Mine
production, annual figures) |
| |
(Mil.
ounces) |
($,
billion) |
(Price) |
1980 |
350 |
$1.750 |
$5.00 |
1990 |
470 |
2.120 |
4.50 |
| 2000 |
570 |
3.135 |
5.50 |
| 2006E |
550 |
6.600 |
12.0 |
|
Thus, in 25 years the value of worldwide silver production
increased 378%. This is not for jewelry! It is the monetary
silver. New production anticipates monetary demand, a demand
that can only be met by new production.
Chile |
43M
ounces -----------> 45M ounces |
Bolivia |
14.5M ounces -----------> 25-30M ounces |
| China |
?? |
90.0M
ounces |
|
Paraphrasing Art Buchwald, the commodity futures
market is stepping in. $100B is invested in futures contracts
tied to commodities indexes, up from $20B only three years
ago. China, with its 90 million ounce production, at the $12
per ounce level, accounts for $1.1 billion valuation, or 16.7%
of the world's total. The first silver EFT holds $1.2B value
of silver, or 15% of the world's production. China and 1 EFT
accounts for 32.7%.
... and this is where the SILVER exists!!
We have lost control of silver, and the price
of silver.
Up until recently, the silver storage had
been quite pedestrian. Coins used up $20 million worth of
silver and Comex's the main inventory about 130 million ounces.
The following table illustrates the annual industrial demand.
| |
2000 |
2006 |
| |
(MIL,
ounces) |
Photography |
262 |
180 |
Jewelry |
286 |
270 |
Electronics/
Batteries |
115 |
105 |
------------------------------------------------------------------ |
Other
(monetary) |
180 |
195 |
|
An analysis of the industrial usage of silver
has been directly opposite to silver's financial future.
The annual supply with secondary distribution has been more
or less in balance and accounted for by electroplating jewelry,
sterlingware, foils, industrial use, and basically non-financial
needs. In the late 1960s, a new trend
established itself. Silver began to be used as a financial
instrument. The factors which contributes to this assumption
are as follows:
1. Silver has been mentioned
more and more often with gold as a monetary metal. Gold
has gone up 300 points in the last five years and at
$650,
it is now selling around
65 times, the same as the gold/silver curve.
2. If we use the gold/silver ratio on a
historical basis, as an arithmetic tool, we have noticed
the factors which are the basis of our monetary-based
analysis.
3. Further to our
thesis about the new silver is the fact that there are
various pockets
ro be filled with the available production. The combined
numbers point to a
sharp defecit.
In the last two or three years, two
things happened which were not in place many
years ago.
4. Barclays was permitted to float a silver EFT
which contains 125 million ounces of silver.
It is obvious that if we take a market which is supplied
from production,
less
than 800 million ounces, 125 is a very big factor.
5. Furthermore, if other silver-related EFT is
established, the total market may be, lets
say, 300 million, which would create an acute shortage
on the market.
6. At the time of writing, there are other markets
besides the Comex. The Nimex in Chicago,
the London market, the Dubai market trade in silver.
Each and every one absorbs
at least 100 million ounces of silver. With let's say
three active markets, and
that does not take into account the potential Indian
market in Bombay or a Chinese
market in Shanghai, we are talking about another 300
million ounces
of
silver.
7. This
could make the actual traditional operating usage amounting
to at least 500 million
ounces totally subject to the financial valuation of
silver.
|
. . . and this is where the demand (for silver)
comes from!
Note: The silver players must know all factors
that govern today and tomorrow the price of silver. Full disclosure!
| Total
mine production |
|
800M
ounces |
| Price:
$12/ounce |
|
|
| Valuation |
|
$9.6B |
| 1EFT
|
|
-1.2B
$8.4B |
Comex
and other storage
(London,
Chicago, Dubai)
300,000,000
ounces
|
|
-3.6B |
| Coin,
investment demand |
|
$4.8 |
| 100,000,000
ounces |
|
1.2 |
| |
|
$3.6B |
| |
|
|
| Basic
industrial use |
|
06.0B |
| 500,000,000
ounces |
|
02.4B |
|
At this stage, we are creating our own table
to summarize all the steps and methods which are being done
or being born which absorb silver, absorb current production.
Furthermore, as silver goes up compared to gold, we find that
the so-called silver/gold ratio is vastly in favor of silver,
which indicates that if we have a monetary interpretation
of silver, it would be obviously in the positive.
Last but not least, when we say that silver is going international
and going monetary, it is a healthy trend. World trade is
expanding, world pressure on storing money is expanding, world
trade demands more and more value where trade can be conducted.
The resistance to precious metals as monetary instruments
has lasted now for at least fifty years. It has not been officially
resisted. It is, however, obvious that total value of silver
if it's open for monetary transactions in the next ten years
is less than $500 billion. Even that $500 billion would require
a relatively high price of silver per ounce. The financing
of a new monetary instrument may have begun, but if it becomes
popular it will be one of the unique features of the 21st
century.

(Article
34 - posted August 16, 2006)
e-mail: mlikar@aol.com
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